LOGIN
MAIL
SEARCH
SEPs help business owners boost retirement savings
Money ManagementMonthly financial advice |
If you're self-employed and looking for a simple and efficient way to save for retirement, consider an SEP (Simplified Employee Pension) plan, suggests the Maryland Association of CPAs. SEPs are a great way to save for retirement, especially if you don't have employees working for you.
Here's why: If you set up and contribute to a SEP, the same percentage of compensation must be contributed for each eligible employee. If there are no employees, you're free to establish a high contribution percentage. For 2006, that could mean setting aside up to $44,000, depending on your self-employment income.
By comparison, without a SEP, the most you could contribute to a traditional IRA would be $4,000 ($5,000 if age 50 or older).
Who qualifies?
Anyone with self-employment income can establish a SEP, even if already covered by a retirement plan at a full-time job. This includes sole proprietors, partners in a partnership for which a plan is established, and small business owners.
Tax benefits
Contributions to SEPs are tax deductible and grow tax-deferred. Under the rules applying to 2006, the maximum contribution to a SEP is $44,000.
In addition to the tax deduction for your contribution, which lowers your tax bill, you benefit from the tax-deferred status of the investment earnings within your SEP. Those earnings continue to grow tax-deferred until withdrawn, generally at retirement, when your distributions are taxed as ordinary income.
SEPs are flexible
An SEP does not require mandatory annual contributions, so in a year when business has been slow, you can contribute a lower percentage or none at all. And unlike traditional IRAs, you can continue to contribute to a SEP after you reach age 70½, as long as you still have earned income.
Another advantage of SEPs is the timing. You can establish and contribute to an SEP as late as the filing date, with extensions, for your tax return.
With employees come added requirements
If you hire employees, in any given year in which you make a contribution to your own SEP, you are required to contribute the same percentage to SEPs for all eligible employees. Eligible employees are those who (1) are at least 21 years old, (2) have worked for you for at least three of the previous five years, and (3) have earned at least $450 from your business in 2006.
Unlike many other retirement plans, SEP participants are immediately 100 percent vested and have full ownership rights to the funds you contribute on their behalf.
SEP distributions follow traditional IRA rules
For the purpose of distributions, SEPs follow the same rules as IRAs. You must begin taking distributions from your SEP when you reach age 70½. Withdrawing from an SEP before you reach age 59½ generally results in a 10 percent penalty, in addition to paying income tax on the withdrawn amount.
A CPA can help
A CPA can help you determine if a SEP is right for your business. Make an appointment today and begin preparing for a more secure future.
Only CPAs are equipped to address your full range of financial needs with integrity and insight. In Maryland, CPAs must pass a rigorous two-day examination, adhere to strict ethical and professional standards, and, beyond college, complete 80 hours of continuing education every two years to be certified by the state — accountants do not.
Your doctor is certified; your lawyer is certified. Make sure your accountant is a certified public accountant.
For CPA referrals in your area, contact the MACPA at (410) 296-6250 or click here.
The Maryland Association of Certified Public Accountants (MACPA) is a statewide professional association that provides leadership, information and services for its nearly 10,000 CPA members, who are employed in private practice, industry, government and education. CPAs are business and financial professionals who have passed a rigorous two-day examination in order to be licensed by the state. CPAs are committed to protecting the public interest, and must adhere to stringent ethical and professional standards and continuing professional education requirements.